Roles of mothers in Disney media

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The heroes and heroines of most Disney movies come from unstable family backgrounds; most are either orphaned or have no mothers. Few, if any, have only single-parent mothers. In other instances, mothers are presented as "bad surrogates" eventually "punished for their misdeeds." There is much debate about the reasoning behind this phenomenon. It is notable that the phenomenon, while present since the beginning of the Disney canon in the presence of the Evil Queen in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs , became more prevalent upon the death of Walt Disney's mother Flora in a tragic accident where she asphyxiated in the home that her son had bought her. Two of the most remembered and notable examples occurred directly after she died, these being the long imprisonment of Mrs. Jumbo in Dumbo and the dramatic death of Bambi's mother in Bambi.

Some feminists (such as Amy Richards) believe it is to create dramatic interest in the main characters; if mothers were present to guide them, they argue, there would not be much of a plot. Some entertainment journalists (such as G. Shearer) believe that it is to show that a happy family does not have to consist of a mother, father and a child and that a family can be one parent and one child, or one parent and many siblings. Below is a list of some notable examples of this aspect of Disney movies and television series.

Video Roles of mothers in Disney media

Categories of mothers

No (or 'absent') parents

• Pinocchio: Pinocchio - no mother. The Blue Fairy acts as a mother to Pinocchio.
• Peter Pan: The Lost Boys - no mother, so they appoint Wendy as their mother.
• The Sword in the Stone: Arthur, or "Wart", has no parents.
• The Rescuers: Penny - no parents, but gets adopted parents by the end.
• The Great Mouse Detective: Olivia Flaversham - no mother.
• Oliver & Company: Jenny Foxworth - Jenny Foxworth - her mother is mentioned to arrive in time for her birthday, but is not shown.
• A Goofy Movie: Goofy is a single father to his son Max. Max's mother has died and Goofy tells Max "she's up there with the stars". Her death is not explained.
• The Little Mermaid: Ariel and her 6 sisters - no mother. In the direct-to-DVD sequel The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning, their mother appears early in the movie but gets killed by a pirate ship.
• The Rescuers Down Under: Cody - no father. According to Cody, he is deceased; Marahute's chicks lose their father to McLeach.
• Beauty and the Beast: Belle - no mother, died from the plague in the 2017 release.
• Aladdin: Jasmine - no mother; a mother character was originally written for Aladdin's character, but was ultimately cut so he has no parents, although he finds his father in Aladdin and the King of Thieves.
• The Lion King: Simba - no father, his father Mufasa was killed in a wildebeest stampede by his brother Scar to be king.
• Pocahontas: Pocahontas - no mother (mentioned only; revealed to have been dead for years).
• The Emperor's New Groove: Emperor Kuzco - no parents present, assumed dead (since "Emperor" is a hereditary role).
• Lilo & Stitch: Lilo and Nani - parents dead prior the beginning of the movie.
• Finding Nemo: Nemo - no mother. In the beginning of the movie Nemo's mother Coral and his siblings were killed and eaten by a barracuda.
• Brother Bear: Kenai, Koda and Denahi - no mother and father. - Koda's mother was killed by Kenai and Sitka fell to his death in the ice.
• Pirates of the Caribbean (film series): Elizabeth, Jack - mother referenced as dead (Elizabeth's mother is noted by her father's ghost but never seen), Will - mother mentioned having died, father is "Bootstrap" Bill Turner.
• Ratatouille: Remy - no mother. Had a father. Linguini - mother was not shown on screen and is mentioned to have died. His father was the late master chef Auguste Gusteau.
• Phineas and Ferb: Ferb Fletcher - no mother. Had a father Lawrence.
• Tron: Legacy: Sam Flynn - no mother. No father for the majority of his life as well.
• Wreck-It Ralph: Ralph - mother was mentioned.
• Big Hero 6: Hiro - Both parents dead prior to film. His brother Tadashi was killed from a fire at start of film. Adoptive mother figure "aunt" Aunt Cass.

Wicked stepmother

• Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: Queen Grimhilde.
• Cinderella: Lady Tremaine.
• Enchanted: Queen Narissa.

Mother killed, died and/or captured

• Dumbo: Mrs. Jumbo is locked up for the majority of the movie, but is not killed.
• Bambi: Bambi - mother killed by a hunter.
• The Jungle Book: Mowgli - his mother Raksha, killed by Shere Khan.
• The Fox and the Hound: Tod - mother killed by a gunshot.
• The Little Mermaid: Ariel, Attina, Aquata, Andrina, Arista, Adella and Alana - their mother Athena, killed by pirates.
• The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Quasimodo - mother killed by Frollo.
• Tarzan: Tarzan - mother, (and as well as father), killed by Sabor.
• Atlantis: The Lost Empire: Princess Kida - mother killed while trying to save Atlantis from its first fate.
• Lilo & Stitch: Lilo's parents died in a car accident some time before Lilo & Stitch.
• Finding Nemo: Nemo - his mother Coral got killed and eaten by barracuda also Nemo's brothers and sisters.
• Brother Bear: Koda - mother killed by Kenai.
• Frozen: Elsa and Anna - mother (as well as father) killed in shipwreck. Kristoff - revealed to be an orphan.
• Big Hero 6: Hiro Hamada - mother (as well as father) died when he was 3 years old and his brother Tadashi got killed in a fire.

Biological mothers

• Dumbo: Mrs. Jumbo, single mother.
• Bambi: Faline - mother of twins Gurri and Geno.
• One Hundred and One Dalmatians: Perdita - only to the original litter of 15 puppies.
• The Rescuers Down Under: Cody's mother (name not mentioned) - single.
• Bolt: Penny's mother (name not mentioned) - single.
• The Lion King: Sarabi - mother of Simba; Sarafina - mother of Nala; -Nala - mother of Kiara.
• The Lion King II: Simba's Pride: Nala - Kiara's mother; Zira - mother of Nuka, Vitani, and Kovu.
• The Lion King 1½: Ma - Timon's mother.
• The Aristocats: Duchess, mother of Toulouse, Marie, and Berlioz.
• Beauty and the Beast: Mrs. Potts, single mother.
• Mulan: Fa Li, Mulan's mother.
• The Princess and the Frog: Eudora, Tiana's mother.
• Tangled: Queen of Corona, Rapunzel's mother.
• Brave: Queen Elinor, mother of Merida.
• Lady and the Tramp: Lady - mother of Scamp, Annette, Collette and Danielle. Jane Brown - mother of James Brown Junior.
• Toy Story (franchise): Andy's mother (name not mentioned)
• Treasure Planet: Sarah Hawkins, single mother.
• The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea: Princess Ariel - Melody's mother.
• Peter Pan: Mary Darling - Wendy, John, and Michael's mother.
• Phineas and Ferb: Linda Flynn - Phineas and Candace's mother.
• Return to Never Land: Wendy - Jane and Danny's mother.
• Sleeping Beauty: Queen Leah, Aurora's mother.
• Hercules: Hera.
• The Hunchback of Notre Dame II: Esmerelda - Zephyr's mother.
• The Emperor's New Groove: Chicha - mother of Chaca, Tipo, Yupi
• The Incredibles: Helen Parr/Elastigirl - mother of Violet, Dash, and Jack-Jack Parr.
• Meet the Robinsons: Lewis's mother (name not mentioned) - single. Franny Robinson - mother of Wilbur Robinson; Petunia Robinson - mother of Laszlo and Tallulah Robinson.
• Honey, I Shrunk the Kids trilogy: Diane Szalinski, mother of Nick, Amy, and Adam Szalinski.
• Zootopia: Bonnie Hopps, mother of Judy Hopps.

Adoptive mothers

• One Hundred and One Dalmatians: Perdita - only to the other 84 puppies.
• Tarzan: Kala - Tarzan's adoptive mother.
• The Jungle Book 2: Messua - Mowgli's adoptive mother.
• Bambi II: Mena - Bambi's adoptive mother.
• Meet the Robinsons: Lucille - Lewis' adoptive mother.
• Tangled: Mother Gothel - An example of an evil adoptive mother.

Maps Roles of mothers in Disney media

See also

• List of Walt Disney TV series
• List of Disney Channel series
• List of Disney theatrical feature films
• List of Disney made for TV movies
• List of Disney Channel Original Movies
• Parental portrayals in the media

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References

Source of article : Wikipedia